‏ 1 Kings 3

CHAPTER 3

Solomon Seeks Understanding in Judgment

1And the kingdom solidified in the hand   of Solomon. And Solomon contracted a marriage with  Pharaoh king of Egypt. And he took the daughter of Pharaoh, and he brought her into the city of David, until   he completed building   his house, and the house of the lord  at first, and the wall of Jerusalem round about. 2Except the people were burning incense upon the high places, for [2was not 3built 1a house] to the name of the lord  until   now. 3And Solomon loved the lord,   to go in the orders of David   his father; only [4in 5the 6high places  1he sacrificed 2and 3burned incense]. 4And he rose up and went into Gibeon to sacrifice there, for it was highest and great. [2a thousand 3whole burnt-offerings 1Solomon offered] upon the altar in Gibeon. 5And the lord appeared to  Solomon in sleep at  night. And the lord said to  Solomon, Ask any request for yourself! 6And Solomon said, You did [3with   4your servant 5David   6my father 2mercy 1great], as he went before you in truth, and in righteousness, and in straightness of heart with you. And you guarded him   [3mercy   2great 1by this], to grant to him a son sitting upon   his throne as   this day. 7And now, O lord,   my God, you gave reign to   your servant in place of David   my father. And I am [2boy 1a small]; and I do not know   my entering and   my exiting. 8And   your servant is in the midst   of your people whom you chose, [2people 1a populous] who cannot be counted. 9And you shall give to  your servant a heart   to hear and to litigate   your people in righteousness,   to perceive between good and bad. For who shall be able to judge   [2for your people   1this weighty thing]? 10And [3was pleasing 1the 2word] before the lord, that Solomon asked   this thing. 11And the lord said to him, Because you asked   this thing from me, and you did not ask [3for yourself 2days 1many], and you did not ask for riches, nor asked for the lives   of your enemies; but you asked for yourself understanding   to hear judgment; 12behold, I have done according to   your word; behold, I give to you [4heart 1an intelligent 2and 3wise]. [2as 3you 1There has not been one] before you, and after you there shall not rise up one likened to you. 13And indeed what you have not asked, I have given to you, even riches and glory, as there is not a man likened to you among the kings. 14And if you should have gone in   my way,   to guard   my commandments, and   my orders, as [3went 1David   2your father], then I will prolong   your days. 15And Solomon woke up and knew the dream. And he rose up and came unto Jerusalem, and he stood in front of the altar, of the one in front of the ark of the covenant of the lord, and he led up whole burnt-offerings, and made peace offerings, and made a banquet to all   his servants.

The Justice of Solomon

16Then there appeared two women harlots unto the king, and they stood before him. 17And [4said 1the 3woman 2one], Hear  me, O my master. I and   this woman live in [2house 1one], and we gave birth in the house. 18And it came to pass in the [2day   1third] of my giving birth, [3gave birth 2also   1this woman]. And we were in the same place, and there was no one with us, only both of us in the house. 19And [4died 1the 2son   3of this woman] in the night, as she rested upon it. 20And she rose up in the middle of the night, and she took   my son from   my embrace, and   your maidservant rested, and she rested it in   her bosom, and the son having died she rested in   my bosom. 21And I rose up in the morning to nurse   my son, and that one was the one having died. And behold, I contemplated him in the morning; and behold, he was not   my son whom I gave birth. 22And [4said   3woman 1the 2other], Not so, for   my son is the one living, and your son is the one having died. And she said, Not so,   your son is the one having died, and my son is the one living. And they spoke before the king. 23And [3said 1the 2king] to them, You here  say, This   my son is the one living, and   this one's son is the one having died. And you there  say, Not so, but   my son is the one living, and   this one's son is the one having died. 24And [3said 1the 2king], Take for me a sword! And they brought the sword before the king. 25And [3said 1the 2king], Divide   [3child 1the 2living] into two, and give the one half of him to this one, and the other  half of him to this other one! 26And [3answered 1the 2woman] of whom was the mother  of the [2son   1living], and she said to the king, for [3was disturbed   2womb 1her] over   her son, and she said, Hear  me, O master. give to her the child, and to death let [2not 3be put to death 1it]! And she the other  said, Neither to me nor to her let it be, divide it! 27And [3responded 1the 2king] and said, Give the [2child   1living] to the one having said, Give it to her! and unto death you should not put it to death -- she is    his mother. 28And [3heard 1all 2Israel]   this ordinance which [3passed judgment 1the 2king], and they feared from the presence of the king, for they knew that intellect of God was in him   to do justice.
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